Избранное сообщение

ПОДГОТОВКА К ЦТ

среда, 28 марта 2018 г.

АРТИКЛЬ НА ЦТ

А\AN

1. описательное ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ + сущ. в ед.ч.

a poor reputation
to a very great extent
a vast pile of rubbish
a blind young man
a broad forehead
a remarkable woman
a shorter version of the news
a young woman
at an early age
an effective tool
a stable income
an apple orchard
an effective tool
a real paradise
a two-minute dash
a very insistent friend
a big responsibility
an excellent source
a strong possibility
a strong wind
an absolute disaster
a helpful policeman
a basic human need
a short sleep
a good cry
a much greater range of goods
to a greater extent
a personal decision
a great deal of
a prompt reply
a sudden increase
a snug fit
a well-deserved reputation
a certain amount of
a tight deadline
a big advantage
a considerable sum  of money
an emergency call
an English-speaking country
an acceptable sum
a good range of
a healthy eating programme
a particular brand
a more intensive focus
a magnificent firework display
a clear view
a positive one = approach
a holiday resort
a never-ending appetite
a relatively small part of the population
a good break
a very active lifestyle
a balanced diet
2. исчисляемое сущ. в ед.ч.

a comeback
a week
an adult
a paper (газета)
trip of a lifetime
start a farm
a positive impression of a brand
spend an hour
a wreath of flowers


a horseshoe
not an option
nearly a week
as a student
just an event

3. SUCH, WHAT, QUITE

such + a\an + исчисляемое сущ в ед ч

such a useful invention
such a thing
such a fee
such an important role

what + сущ в ед.ч.

what a nightmare

quite + a\an + исчисляемое сущ в ед ч

quite a friendly person

4. профессии

become an assistant

5. устойчивые сочетания

as a result
have an impact on
have a discussion about
play an important part in
have a great time
in a hurry
as a consequence
as a replacement
a great number of
with a frown - нахмуренный
make a choice - сделать выбор
have an argument with - спорить с
for a change - для разнообразия
have a word
have a degree in
spend a fortune on
have a quarrel with
put an end to
to a certain extent
have a reputation for

earn a living
take a photo 
take a taxi
take a boat
pay a visit
become a nuisance



THE

1.сущ. единственные в своем роде

the universe
the world`s largest game maker
the air 
the weather

2. уточняющее определение

the beauty of smth
the old housing they replaced
the start of his adventures
the sick notes they received
the town where they lived
resist the temptation to do
the baby of the group
the artistic skill that goes into
the diversity of the challenges
the cost of maintenance
the career path I`ve dreamt about
the damage we are doing
the disappearance of plants
the experience they need
the way it was pronounces

the training schedule that ...
the women`s magazines I buy
the part of the brain which controls ...
the reasons I have given above
in the waters of the Indian 
on the day of the journey 

3. определения, всегда являющиеся уточняющими

the only
the whole
at the same time
the right decision

4.повторное упоминание

   the financial advisor

5. уточнение по контексту

at the time
during the day
throughout the city
on the web
the general public
raise the rest
keen on the idea
sail the boat
the sanctuary
the idea
the channel
they found the pair
leave the country
reach the line
at the arranged time
the matter
at the start
on the coast
the expense
tears to clean the eyes
the 13th century Italian explorer
the noise is intolerable
near the front
the public
the desired objects
the baby`s twin sister


6.числительное, выделенное контекстом

the largest of the three


7. национальности\группы людей

the British
the homeless
the blind

8. артикль с other
at the other end
on the other hand
the other twin`s family


9. превосходная степень сравнения прилагательного

the worst
the latest news

10. географические объекты


the North Pole

- горные цепи

the Apennines
the Himalayas

- океаны

the Pacific
the Atlantic

- конструкция the place of

the village of Wheatley


- некоторые государства

the USA 

- группы островов

the Channel Islands

-районы

the West End

- пустыни

the Gobi desert

11. устойчивые словосочетания


tell the truth
surf the Net
the problem is that...
the trouble is
into the distance - вдали
make all the difference - очень важно, всё меняет
on the other hand - с другой стороны
by the way - кстати
at the time
at the moment
in the wild

the unavoidable truth is ...
this is not the case

12. изобретения в значении "предмет"

in front of the TV = телевизор

13. море в значении вода

live by the sea

Нулевой артикль

1. неисчисляемые сущ.

survival
popularity
low concentration
great determination
put pen to paper (бумага)
survival
starvation
advice
bad news
full-time paid work
accommodation
similarity
news
individuality
at lunchtime
around noon
sad news
research
ancient history
opposition
speed
gambling
good progress
common sense
smell
pronunciation
careful consideration
work
contact
fame
volunteer work
advice
fun
research
touch

2. устойчивые выражения

make use of
take action against
take part
do business
in search of
in sight
at sea
all night long
in touch with
out of luck
cause trouble
beyond recognition
have difficulty in
free of charge
on holiday
catch sight of
in cash
in business
do research in
free of charge
in charge of

by accident
in view of
take exercise
under control
in need of
in conclusion
take place
on offer
lose touch

by + транспорт\ср-ва связи

by post

3. определение + сущ. во мн.ч.

good communication skills
share household duties


4. MOST = большинство

most employers
most of the passengers

5. географические объекты

- страны

Ancient Greece
Northern England
northern Iran
Western Australia

- одиночные острова

Rottnest Island

+ языки


English

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